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Kicking the Juans Out of the San Juans

Mexicans and their employers are being caught up in border patrol's anti-terror initiatives.

Jack Helsell's property, located just past West Sound on Orcas Island, looks something like a 19th-century agrarian utopia. The house was built of timbers cut at Helsell's own sawmill. Horses handle the plows, and Helsell's wife, Jan, cooks on a wood stove. There are chickens, sheep, geese, a handful of horses, and a husky-mix named Chief. In a barn just south of the house sits a collection of old buggies in various states of disrepair.

On a recent afternoon, Helsell idles his pickup truck just past the barn and walks up to the mill. His sawyer, Benjamin Nuñez, is struggling with the clutch on a dump truck. Helsell watches him for a minute.

"He's the best worker I've ever had," Helsell says.

The truck safely parked, Nuñez hops down and introduces himself.

Nine years ago, the lanky, crooked-nosed Nuñez struck out from Guerrero, his home state in Mexico. In his pocket was the cash he had saved over 11 years. At Mexicali, he says, he paid a coyote (a people-smuggler) $700 to sneak him into the U.S. Once stateside, he got papers and made his way up to the San Juans, where Helsell hired him. Helsell says his lead sawyer at the time—an American—was lazy, but that Nuñez worked like an ox. When the American quit, Nuñez took over.

The beginning was rough—and Nuñez is missing the tops of his right ring and index fingers to prove it. But he soon mastered the work. The key is to get the most lumber out of each log, Helsell says. A sawyer needs to size it up and look for shape—whether it's tapered, whether it has large knots, or whether a pitch seam has the potential to ruin the lumber's integrity. "If he's not good, he wastes lumber and cuts inefficiently," Helsell says. "There's a real art to it." And there's not many people left that can do it. Large mills such as Weyerhaeuser use scanning equipment that tells the sawyer where to cut, Helsell says. Those guys sit in a booth.

These days Nuñez runs all the equipment on Helsell's property: the loader, the excavator to clear a pond (best topsoil on the island, Helsell says), the dump truck, and, most important, the sawmill. He does twice the work alone that he and the other sawyer had done combined, according to Helsell.

But working for Helsell isn't Nuñez's only job. He also helps care for an elderly woman named Natalie White. At 80, she still lives on a farm on Orcas Island, along with two dogs, 17 cats, two guinea pigs (she used to have 150), 12 raccoons, and a herd of deer. She says Nuñez spends about an hour a day feeding everybody, watering everybody, and cleaning out the occasional litter box. He also changes light bulbs, tends her vegetable garden, weeds her flower garden, and mows her grass.

When White had a stroke on March 3, paramedics wanted to airlift her in a helicopter, but White refused. "I get deathly afraid of heights and I figured if I went up, I'd have another stroke or a heart attack and that would end the whole thing right there," she says.

Eventually, she talked the paramedics into letting Nuñez drive her to the mainland. He packed a bag for her ("I told him to get my pajamas because I don't like hospital nightgowns") and off they went. At the ferry dock, workers loaded Nuñez's car last so that White could access the elevator to the second floor more easily.

White says that once the boat docked in Anacortes, Nuñez led her down the elevator, loaded her in his car, and started the engine. They were the last car off the ferry. As they drove off, Nuñez saw the Border Patrol agents.

"They're going to get me," Nuñez told White. "Don't be afraid."

On Feb. 29, Joe Giuliano had ordered his officers to set up a checkpoint to stop passengers from the San Juan Islands as they disembarked at the ferry terminal in Anacortes. Giuliano, the Deputy Chief Patrol Agent of the Blaine Sector of the United States Border Patrol, had received reports from his superiors in Washington, D.C., that terrorist organizations were exploring the possibility of using established smuggling channels to bring their own trade to the United States. One of those channels, Giuliano worries, is San Juan County.

For generations, law-enforcement officers have struggled to patrol the archipelago; the miles of rugged coastline provide a foothold for those who wish to forgo the formal international entry into the United States. Giuliano recognized that anyone who landed on the islands illegally would have to take a boat or a plane to get to the mainland. To help plug the gap, he ordered his officers to check cars and passengers coming off the boat in Anacortes for signs of trouble. But Giuliano knew the checkpoint was likely to sweep up more than just terrorists. There is a population of undocumented immigrants on the islands as well. And Giuliano, the son of an immigrant himself, knew that they too were likely to be caught in the sweep. He was right. Officers arrested six undocumented aliens that first day. Within two weeks, they caught 18 more—one of whom had a criminal record. They detained no terrorists.

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  • 09/08/2011 2:17:00 AM

    Sounds like exploitation of workers to me, missing digits, cheap labor, etc. If you cut off disability and welfare, you would get plenty of white workers. What happened to the day when leftists opposed oppressing and exploiting workers and employing scabs to replace those who demand decent treatment? I also wonder why the author is slyly implying that whites are lazy, but if blacks were involved would he be so quick to accuse them of laziness? Unlikely.

  • US businessman 07/21/2008 7:42:00 AM

    I am unmoved by yet another article crying crocodile tears for illegal immigrants and their illegal employers. The sawmill owner knew he was employing an illegal. Even if he was paying "over the table", he was committing fraud by knowingly accepting fraudulent immigration documents. I am an employer who spent thousands of dollars to legalize a key employee via an H1-B work visa. If you pay good wages and give good benefits, you can get employees, even in the San Juans. Island employers must obey the same laws as Seattle employers. You are Americans, act like it!!

  • sara 07/10/2008 7:12:00 AM

    great story, jesse.

  • Melissa 06/23/2008 11:58:00 PM

    Thank you for telling the story to those who may be uninformed of these events.

  • Lucy 06/18/2008 8:32:00 PM

    Mmmmm, it seems he is very interested in dating wealthy young woman. I saw him on "S e e k i n g R i c h . c o m " last week.

  • Jesse Froehling 06/17/2008 3:18:00 AM

    Nunez's compensation was probably something I should have addressed in the story. He made $20 per hour, lived in a house with his brother and was paid over the table during the nine years he worked for Helsell. When he lost his fingers, L&I covered the medical expenses. I can't speak for any other employers, but I'm confident Helsell took care of Nunez. Thanks all, for your comments.

  • MAK 06/17/2008 12:53:00 AM

    Jack Helsell�s assertions that his illegal sawyer ran rings around his �lazy� American employee is an oft-cited justification for hiring illegals, along with the excuse of not being able to find enough Americans to do the jobs. Innkeeper Adam Farish says �we .. fear the government of the United States coming into our community and threatening our way of life.� Why do the 93.7 percent wealthy white (according to the writer) San Juan residents need to pay (presumably) sub-standard wages and (likely) no payroll taxes, to support their lifestyle? Seems they need to maintain it on the backs of desperate Mexicans like Mr. Nu�who are willing to work triple time and multiple jobs to make it. This is unacceptable. Eight years ago I had a conversation about life in the islands with an Orcas Island kayaking guide.. He said living in the islands for folks like him was getting difficult because of the lack of affordable housing. I wonder what Benjamin Nu�was paying for rent, what his living conditions were like, and how many people lived under that roof to make a go of it? To the San Juan Americans: I�m not sympathetic.

  • Jade 06/14/2008 10:52:00 PM

    Informative article, however, I think your title as well as your subtitle are a little racist. In your subtitle, you should have distinguished between all Mexicans that live in the U.S. and those that reside in the U.S. illegally. And your reference to the "Juans" may be considered offensive.

  • Jade 06/14/2008 10:49:00 PM

    Informative article, however, I think your title as well as your subtitle are a little racist. In your subtitle, you should have distinguished between all Mexicans that live in the U.S. and those that reside in the U.S. illegally. And your reference to the "Juans" may be considered offensive.

  • VS 06/13/2008 12:22:00 AM

    I am always a bit leary of employers saying they can't find any help or that the people they do find are "lazy". I want to ask them what the wages are that they pay these people. If you pay a good wage, you will find good workers. Until I hear what the wages are I will not make any judgements on this issue. I wonder if it's just rich people living comfortable lives on the backs of hard working people that are afraid to ask for fair living wages because they are illegal. If indeed there is racial profiling going on then that should be addressed. If we need more workers, and I stress if, we should open up the border for more legal workers with legislation. This would keep unscrupulous employers from taking advantage of hard working illegal immigrants.

 

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